Unraveling Graph Counterfactual Explainability: from Theoretical Foundations to Technical Mastery (ECML-PKDD 2025)
Date:
Venue: Alfândega Porto Congress Centre
Rua Nova da Alfândega, Edifício da Alfândega, 4050-430, Porto, Portugal
Organizers: Bardh Prenkaj, Andrea D'Angelo, Efstratios Zaradoukas, Mario Alfonso Prado-Romero, Giovanni Stilo
Speakers: Bardh Prenkaj, Andrea D'Angelo, Efstratios Zaradoukas, Mario Alfonso Prado-Romero, Giovanni Stilo

Tutorial at the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML-PKDD 2025), September 19, 2025, Porto, Portugal.
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven highly effective in graph-related tasks, including Traffic Modeling, Learning Physical Simulations, Protein Modeling, and Large-scale Recommender Systems. Their “black-box” nature, however, limits interpretability. This half-day tutorial covered Graph Counterfactual Explainability from theoretical foundations to technical mastery.
Speakers
- Bardh Prenkaj (TU Munich)
- Andrea D’Angelo (University of L’Aquila)
- Efstratios Zaradoukas
- Mario Alfonso Prado-Romero
- Giovanni Stilo (Luiss University of Rome)
Topics Covered
- Formal definitions and foundations of GCE
- Taxonomy and categorization of methods
- Evaluation metrics and benchmarking with GRETEL
- Hands-on exercises
- Latest advancements and research frontiers
Based on the ACM Computing Survey: A Survey on Graph Counterfactual Explanations: Definitions, Methods, Evaluation, and Research Challenges (ACM CSUR, 2024).